The plant can be a bush native to tropical and semitropic regions around the world, along with America, Africa, and India. the simplest diversity of ferine cotton species is found in North American country, followed by Australia and Africa.[1] Cotton was severally domesticated inside the recent and New Worlds. country name derives from the Arabic (al) qutn قُطْن, that began to be used circa 1400 metal.[2] The Spanish word, "algodón", is likewise derived from the Arabic.
The fiber is most often spun into yarn or thread and accustomed build a soft, breathabletextile. the utilization of cotton cloth|for cloth|for material} is known to this point to prehistoric times; fragments of cotton material dated from 5000 BCE area unit excavated in North American country and conjointly the Indus valley Civilization (modern day Pakistan). tho' cultivated since antiquity, it had been the invention of the gin that so down the worth of production that semiconductor to its widespread use, and it is the foremost wide used fiber artefact in article of vesture today.
Current estimates for world production unit of measurement regarding twenty 5 million tonnes annually, accounting for 2.5% of the world's cultivable land. China is that the world's largest producer of cotton, but most of usually|this can be} often used domestically. The America has been the foremost necessary bourgeois for many years.
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